Response of growth and salinity tolerance of Nauclea orientalis L. seedlings to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

Faisal Danu Tuheteru; Husna Husna; Asrianti  Arif; Basrudin Basrudin; Albasri Albasri; Yudhi  Renggaala; Wiwin Rahmawati  Nurdin; Miranda Hadiyanti  Hadijah2; Ikraeni  Safitri

doi:10.58222/jtm.v1i1.25

Authors

Faisal Danu Tuheteru Universitas Halu Oleo
Husna Husna Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi. 93121, Indonesia.
Asrianti Arif Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi. 93121, Indonesia.
Basrudin Basrudin Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi. 93121, Indonesia.
Albasri Albasri Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi. 93121, Indonesia.
Yudhi Renggaala Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi. 93121, Indonesia.
Wiwin Rahmawati Nurdin Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi. 93121, Indonesia.
Miranda Hadiyanti Hadijah2 Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, 97233, Indonesia
Ikraeni Safitri Departement of Forest Conservation, Universitas Nahdatul Ulama Gorontalo, Gorontalo. 96135, Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58222/jtm.v1i1.25

Keywords:

Clorideglomus etunicatum, Lonkida, Salinity, Indonesia

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of AMF types on the increasing growth of Lonkida (Nauclea orientalis L.) plants under salinity stress conditions. This study was carried out in the plastic home of the Indonesian Mycorrhizal Association Southeast Sulawesi branch, Kendari City and Forestry Laboratory, for five months, march - July 2019. This study used a Factorial Completely Randomized Design consisting of 3 replications and three plant units. The first factor included treatment without AMF, Acaulospora sp1. and Clorideglomus etunicatum. The second factor includes Salinity 0 mM, 50 mM, 100 mM, 150 mM and 200 mM. The results showed that the interaction of AMF and salinity was not effective in increasing plant growth. Inoculation of AMF type C. etunicatum can increase height, plant dry weight, root shoot ratio, seed quality index, and root colonization. N. orientalis has a high dependence on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Giving 0 mM salinity increases height, diameter, number of leaves, plant dry weight, and seed quality index

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