GROWTH OF ANGSANA (Pterocarpus indicus Willd) MYCORRHIZAE 23 MONTHS AGE IN POST GOLD MINING

Husna Husna; Asrianti  Arif; Faisal Danu Tuheteru; Akbar Akbar; Albasri Albasri; Wiwin Rahmawati  Nurdin

doi:10.58222/jtm.v1i2.32

Authors

Husna Husna Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi. 93121, Indonesia.
Asrianti Arif Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi. 93121, Indonesia
Faisal Danu Tuheteru Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi. 93121, Indonesia.
Akbar Akbar Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi. 93121, Indonesia.
Albasri Albasri Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi. 93121, Indonesia.
Wiwin Rahmawati Nurdin Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi. 93121, Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58222/jtm.v1i2.32

Keywords:

Angsana, Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi, Post-Gold Mining Land.

Abstract

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) technology can increase the success of revegetation on post-mining land. In addition to the input of AMF technology, the selection of plant species is very important for the success of post-mining land reclamation. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of AMF on the viability and growth of the 23-month-old mycorrhizal Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus Willd.) in the post-Bombana gold mining area, Southeast Sulawesi. This research was conducted in the post-gold mining area of PT. Panca Logam Makmur, North Rarowatu District, Bombana Regency and the Laboratory Unit of the Forestry Department, Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Sciences Halu Oleo University, Kendari for 8 months. The research design used a Randomized Block Design which was divided into nine treatments; control (A0), Claroideoglomus etunicatum (A1), Septoglomus constrictum A2), Acaulospora delicata (A3), Glomus claroideum (A4), Glomus coronatum (A5), Ambiospora appendicula (A6), Mixed AMF I (A7); (A1+A2+A6) and Mixed AMF II (A8); (A1+A3+A4+A5). The total number of plants used was 27 plants. The results showed that the application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi was effective in increasing the growth of P. indicus plants in post-gold mining areas. The treatment of G. coronatum, G. claroideum, A. appendiculate, and C. etunicatum significantly increased the growth of 23 months old P. indicus plant on post-gold mining land compared to control and other treatments. G. coronatum and G. Claroideum have the potential to be developed as mycorrhizal biofertilizers.

References

Arif A, Husna, FD Tuheteru, A Adiansyah. 2021. The conservation of endemic and endangered tree species Kalapia celebica Kosterm with Mycorrhizal bio-fertilizer technology in post-gold mining areas. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 800 (2021) 012039

Brundrett M, Bougher N, Dell B, Grove T, Majalaczuk. 1996. Working With Mycorrhizas in Forestry and Agriculture. Canberra (AU): Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research

De Moura MA, Oki Y, Arantes-Garcia L, Cornelissen T, Nunes YRF, Fernandes GW. 2022. Mycorrhiza fungi application as a successful tool for worldwide mine land restoration: Current state of knowledge and the way forward. Ecol. Eng. 178, e106580

Giri B, Kapoor R, and Mukerji K. 2005. Effect of the arbuscular mycorrhizae Glomus fasciculatum and G. macrocarpum on the growth and nutrient content of Cassia siamea in semi-arid Indian wasteland soil. Jurnal New Forest, 29, 63-73.

Goltapeh EM, Danesh YZ, Prasad. R, Varma A. 2008. Mycorrhizal Fungi : what we know and what should we know ?. In : Varma. A, editor. Mycorrhiza :State of the Art, Genetic and Molecular Biology, Eco-Function, Biotechnology, Eco-Physiology, Structure and Systematics. India (IN). Springer.

Husna, FD Tuheteru, A Arif and Solomon. 2019a. Improvement of early growth of endemic sulawesi trees species Kalappia celebica by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in gold mining tailings. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 394:1-5.

Husna, FD Tuheteru, A Arif. 2021b. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to enhance the growth of tropical endangered species Pterocarpus indicus and Pericopsis mooniana in post gold mine field in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 22(9): 3844-3853

Husna, FD Tuheteru, A. Arif dan Solomon. 2019. Improvement of Early Growth of Endemic Sulawesi Trees Species Kalappia celebica by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Gold Mining Tailings. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 394 012069

Husna, FD Tuheteru, A. Arif, GR Sera. 2018. Respon pertumbuhan dan ketergantungan jenis legume terancam punah angsana (Pterocarpus indicus Willd) terhadap Aplikasi Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Lokal. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Silvikultur V dan Kongres Masyarakat Silvi kultur IV. Lambung Mangkurat University Press. Banjarmasin

Husna, I Mansur, S. Wilarso, R. Budi, FD Tuheteru, A Arif, EJ Tuheteru and Albasri. 2019b. Effects of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and organic material on growth and nutrient uptake by Pericopsis mooniana in Coal Mine. Asian J. Plant Sci., 18: 101-109.

Husna, Tuheteru FD, Arif A and P Sintalia. 2020. Pemanfaatan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Untuk Mendukung Pertumbuhan Jenis Terancam Punah Angsana Pada Media Tailing Emas. Talenta Conference Series: Agricultural and Natural Resources (ANR), 3 (1) : 37-42

Husna, Tuheteru FD, Arif A. 2021a. The potential of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to conserve Kalappia celebica, an endangered endemic legume on gold mine tailings in Sulawesi, Indonesia. J For Res 32: 675-682

Indriani, N.P., Y. Yuwariah, A. Rochana, I. Susilawati dan L. Khairani. 2016. The Role of Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (VAM) and Rock Phosphate Application on Production and Nutritional Value of Centro Legumes (Centrosema pubescens). Agricultural Research Communication Centre. 39(6): 987-990.

Kivlin SN, Christine VH, KK Treseder. 2011. Global diversity and distribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 43:2294-2303

Lambers, H., F.S. Chaplin III dan T.L. Pons. 2008. Plant Physiological Ecology: Second edition. Springer Science+Business Media LLC.

Miransari, M. 2017. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and beavy metal tolerance in plants. In : QS Wu (eds.) Spinger. Nature Spinger Pte Ltd.

Nanjundappa, A., D.J. Bagyaraj, A.K. Saxena, M. Kumar dan H. Chakdar. 2019. Interaction Between Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Bacillus Spp. In Soil Enhancing Growth of Crop Plants. Fungal Biol Biotechnol 6: 23.

Setyowati DN, NA Amala dan NNU Aini. 2017. Studi Pemilihan Tanaman Revegetasi Untuk Keberhasilan Reklamasi Lahan Bekas Tambang. 3(1):4-20.

Shukla A, D Vyas, Anuradha J. 2013. Soil depth: an overriding factor for distribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 13(1):23-33

Sinaga P, E Purba and J. Ginting. 2014. Pengaruh pemberian fungi mikoriza arbuskula trhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi beberapa varietas tembakau. Journal online technology 2(2): 586-597

Siswanto B, BD Krisnayani, WH Utomo and CWN Anderson. 2012. Rehabilitation of Artisanal Gold Mining Land In West Lombok, Indonesia: Characterization of Overburden and The Surrounding Soils. Journal of Geology and Mining Research. 4(1):1-7.

Smith SE dan DJ Read. 2008. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Third ed. New York (US): Academic Press.

Suharno, RP sancayaningsih, ES Seotarto and RS Kasiamdari. 2014. Keberadaan fungi mikoriza arbuskula di kawasan tailing tambang emas timika sebagai upaya rehabilitasi lahan ramah lingkungan. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan. 21(3):295-303.

Suprapto SJ. 2007. Tinjauan Reklamasi Lahan Bekas Tambang dan Aspek Konservasi Bahan Galian. Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi, 3(1): 20-32

Tuheteru FD, A Arif, Husna, I. Mansur, ED Tuheteru, Jusniar, Basrudin, Albasri, MH Hadijah, and S. Karepesina. 2020. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal inoculation improves Nauclea orientalis L. growth and phosphorus uptake in gold mine tailing soil media. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management 7 (3): 2193-2200